1. Physicist

Physicists seek to observe and understand how the world works. They research and create theories of how energy interacts with matter. This role requires graduates to have sharp analytical minds that can make observations and turn them into complex math calculations.

They are always creating mathematical models to figure out how the universe works. Math majors who want to become physicists need to have more advanced degrees. This role can be quite challenging and demanding, but it's an awesome career path for mathematics graduates.

2. Astronomer

Astronomy is another science job that needs strong mathematical skills. It involves studying the stars, planets, galaxies, black holes, and other structures in space. Then using the observations to make mathematical models that explain the relationship between them.

These professionals can choose to do theoretical research or practice applied research. Either way, they have to use telescopes and other equipment to accomplish their research. Astronomers use research findings to contribute to the human understanding of the cosmos.

3. Mathematician

Math graduates who wish to work in academia can become mathematicians. Some can choose to solve theoretical math problems and help to understand the relationship between the physical world and the world of numbers. They usually work in academia or research roles.

Others may choose to become applied mathematicians where they use mathematics to solve real-world problems related to business, government, or engineering. A bachelor's in mathematics is usually sufficient for anyone who wants to become a mathematician.

4. Aerospace engineer

Aerospace engineers are involved in the design, development, testing, and production of spacecraft, aircraft, satellites, and missiles. They evaluate designs to make sure that products meet engineering principles and test prototypes to check if they function according to design.

Aerospace engineers use the creative aspect of mathematics to perform their roles. They use math and physics to create new wings, engines, fuselages, and other components for flying crafts. After testing their inventions, they find ways to integrate them into flying machines.

5. Chemist

Chemists study matter at molecular and atomic levels. They can opt for basic chemical research in which they seek to understand the properties, makeup, and structure of substances. Or applied chemical research where they can innovate new processes or products and improve existing ones.

There are organic, analytical, theoretical, physical, and medicinal chemists. They typically work in laboratories but can find employment in pharmaceutical manufacturing plants, research and development departments of science firms, food processing factories, and many more.

6. Medical scientist

Math graduates who are interested in the field of medicine can become medical research scientists. They would study the causes of various diseases and develop methods of treating and preventing them. Medical scientists research to find new ways of improving human health.

They conduct experiments and clinical trials to test hypotheses then gather accurate data on medical conditions. Medical scientists may publish or use their discoveries to create new drugs and medical equipment. They work in research and development laboratories or pharmaceutica industries.

7. Nuclear technician

Nuclear technicians observe the performance of nuclear power equipment and determine if power generation adheres to safety instructions. They may also focus on identifying radioactive contamination or choose to assist nuclear engineers in research laboratories.

Nuclear technicians also adjust and repair nuclear reactors to ensure safe operations and make sure that workers follow safety protocols. Although the role is very hands-on and requires extensive training, it's one of the highest-paying science jobs for math graduates.

8. Geoscientist

Geoscience involves studying the Earth's composition, structures, processes, and properties. Some may focus on theoretical research in which they seek to increase everyone's understanding of the earth. While others could use their knowledge to find petroleum and other natural resources.

Geoscientists may work to preserve an environment or help to determine the best location for power plants or dams. They perform field studies then use laboratory equipment to test and analyze materials. They can work in mining, construction, land development, and environmental protection. Becoming a geoscientist takes a lot of work. Students that choose this field of study are often
swamped with various assignments that demand copious research and hours of work in the
library. Not every student can manage it, all the while maintaining their health, sanity, and
work/life balance, unless they occasionally order help from homework websites. They also do it
to get the most tedious tasks off their hands and focus on investing their time into the disciplines
that will help them become stellar geoscientists.

9. Biomedical engineer

Biomedical engineers apply engineering principles and problem-solving techniques to biology and medicine. They focus on developing new devices and equipment to improve human health. They also design and build artificial body parts or develop materials to make replacement parts.

Biomedical engineers use advances in technology and medicine to transform healthcare at all levels. They have helped to innovate medical equipment such as surgical lasers, imaging machines, implantable medical devices, rehabilitative exercise equipment, and futuristic technologies.

10. Materials scientist

Materials scientists are somewhat like chemists. Both roles involve learning about the molecular and atomic makeup of substances and how they react with each other. But materials scientists choose to focus on a specific type of material like ceramics, glass, metal alloys, or semiconductors.

These scientists evaluate the properties and components of a substance then use laboratory equipment to analyze and create virtual 3D models and simulations. They also come up with different ways of strengthening materials or methods of combining them for practical uses.